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Termites are not as likely to be attacked by parasites than bees, wasps and ants, as they are usually well protected in their mounds.122 Nevertheless, termites are infected by a variety of parasites. Some of these include dipteran flies,123 Pyemotes mites, and also a large number of nematode parasites. Many nematode parasites are in the order Rhabditida; many others are in the genus Mermis, Diplogaster aerivora and Harteria gallinarum.

M. anispliae is known to weaken the termite immune system. Infection with A. nomius only occurs when a colony is under great stress. .

Termites are infected by viruses including Entomopoxvirinae and the Nuclear Polyhedrosis Virus.130131

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Since the employee and soldier castes lack wings and thus never flyand the reproductives use their wings for only a brief amount of time, termites predominantly rely upon their legs to move around.

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Foraging behavior depends on the type of termite. By way of instance, certain species feed on the timber structures they inhabit, and others harvest food that's near the nest.132 Most employees are seldom found out in the open, and do not forage unprotected; they rely on sheeting and runways to protect them from predators.

When they find a food sourcethey communicate to other soldiers and a small force of employees starts to emerge. In the second stage, workers appear in large numbers at the site. The third stage is indicated by a drop in the number of soldiers present and an increase in the number of employees.136 Isolated researchers may engage in Lvy flight behaviour within an optimised way for finding their nestmates or foraging for food.137.

Competition between two colonies consistently ends in agonistic behaviour towards one another, resulting in fights. These struggles can cause mortality on either side and, in some cases, the gain or reduction of territory.138139"Cemetery pits" could be present, in which the bodies of dead termites are buried.140

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Studies indicate that when termites encounter each other in foraging areas, some of the termites deliberately block passages to prevent other termites from entering.134141 Dead termites from different colonies found in exploratory tunnels contributes to visit homepage the isolation of the region and thus the need to construct new tunnels.142 Conflict between two opponents does not always happen.

Since C. formosanus colonies may get into physical conflict, a few termites squeeze closely into foraging tunnels and die, effectively blocking the tunnel and ending all of agonistic activities.144.

Among the reproductive caste, neotenic queens can compete with one another to be the dominant queen when there are no primary reproductives. This battle among the queens contributes to the elimination of all but a single queen, which, with the king, accepts over the colony.145

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Ants and termites may compete with each other for nesting space. In particular, ants that prey on termites normally have a negative impact on arboreal nesting species.146

Most termites are blind, therefore communication primarily occurs through chemical, mechanical and pheromonal cues.41134 These means of communication are employed in an assortment of tasks, including foraging, locating reproductives, construction of nests, recognition of nestmates, nuptial flight, locating and fighting enemies, and defending the nests.41134 The most common way of communicating is via antennation.134 A number of pheromones are known, including contact pheromones (that can be transmitted when workers are engaged in great post to read trophallaxis or grooming) and alert, path and sex pheromones.

Route pheromones are secreted in the sternal gland, and gender pheromones derive from two glandular resources: the sternal and tergal glands.41 When termites head out to search for food, they forage in columns along the ground throughout vegetation. A path can be identified by the faecal residue or runways which are covered by objects.

When termites construct their nests, they utilize predominantly indirect communication. No single termite would be in charge of any particular construction project. Individual termites react rather than think, but at a group level, they display a sort of collective cognition. Particular structures or other objects like pellets of soil or pillars cause termites to start building.

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The outcome is a self-organised procedure where the information that directs termite activity results from changes in the environment rather than read the article from direct contact among individuals.134.

Termites can distinguish nestmates and non-nestmates through compound communication and gut symbionts: chemicals consisting of hydrocarbons discharged from the cuticle permit the recognition of alien species.148149 Each colony has its own distinct odour. This odour is a result of genetic and environmental factors such as the termites' diet andThe composition of these bacteria within the termites' intestines.150.

Termites rely on alert communication to defend a colony.134 Alarm pheromones can be released when the nest has been broken or is being assaulted by enemies or potential pathogens. Termites always avoid nestmates infected with Metarhizium anisopliae spores, through vibrational signals released by infected nestmates.151 Additional procedures of defence include intense jerking and secretion of fluids in the frontal gland and defecating faeces containing alarm pheromones.134152.

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